Introduction Small Great Things **
Small Great Things a poignant novel by Jodi Picoult, dives deep into the complexities of race, privilege, and morality through the lives of its multifaceted characters.
Published in 2016, this thought-provoking literary work has sparked conversations around societal norms and personal prejudices.
In this review, we shall explore the themes, characters, plot development, and writing style of Picoult, while also delving into the broader implications of the issues raised in the book.
Plot Summary**
At the heart of “Small Great Things” is Ruth Jefferson, an African American labor and delivery nurse with over 20 years of experience at a Connecticut hospital. Ruth’s life takes a drastic turn when she is assigned to care for the newborn of a white supremacist couple, Turk and Brittany Bauer. When a medical emergency arises and Ruth, following hospital protocol, is prevented from attending to the baby due to the parents’ prejudiced demands, a tragic incident occurs that leads to the baby’s death. This moment sets in motion a legal battle that shakes the very foundations of systemic racism and personal beliefs.
Throughout the story, Picoult intricately weaves in the perspectives of multiple characters: Ruth, the defendant; Turk, the white supremacist father filled with hate; and Kennedy McQuarrie, the public defender who is navigating her own challenges while representing Ruth. By alternating their narratives, Picoult allows readers to see not just the black-and-white of the legal case but also the shades of gray that permeate human experiences and choices.
Character Analysis**
The characters in “Small Great Things” are richly developed, each representing broader societal issues.
1. **Ruth Jefferson** is the embodiment of dignity and professionalism, yet her life is marred by the racial discrimination she faces. Despite her strong character and dedication, she is not immune to the biases that infiltrate every aspect of her life—from the workplace to society at large.
2. **Turk Bauer** is a complex antagonist, not merely a hateful caricature of a racist. Through his backstory, readers learn about the experiences and beliefs that shape his extreme views. His character serves as a reminder that prejudice often stems from a combination of personal trauma, societal influences, and an unwillingness to engage with the humanity of others.
3. **Kennedy McQuarrie** is a character that represents the conscience of the legal system. As a public defender, her journey reflects the struggles of those who fight for justice within a flawed system while grappling with their own biases and preconceived notions. Her growth throughout the novel is significant as she confronts her own preconceived notions about race and privilege.
Themes**
“Small Great Things” delves into several significant themes:
1. **Racism and Privilege**: At its core, the novel confronts the pervasive nature of racism in society. It challenges readers to examine not only overt racism but also the subtle forms of bias that exist within systems and institutions. The power dynamics at play in Ruth’s experience emphasize how race influences interactions, opportunities, and outcomes.
2. **Justice and Morality**: The legal battle surrounding Ruth’s case forces a confrontation with notions of justice. The novel raises questions about what is fair and just in a society rife with inequalities. Through the courtroom dynamics, Picoult illustrates how the law can sometimes fail to attain true justice and how individual morality may conflict with legal standards.
3. **Human Connection**: Despite its heavy themes, the novel also underscores the significance of personal relationships and understanding. Ruth’s journey ultimately illustrates that empathy and connection can bridge divides that seem insurmountable.
4. **Motherhood**: The theme of motherhood runs parallel to race and justice in the novel. Each mother—Ruth, Brittany, and indirectly, Kennedy—navigates her role under different pressures. This aspect adds depth to the narrative, as the characters grapple with the stakes of protecting their children amid their circumstances.
Writing Style**
Picoult’s writing is both accessible and evocative. She has a gift for balancing emotional intensity with reader engagement. The narrative structure, with its alternating perspectives, keeps readers invested in each character’s journey while fostering a broader understanding of the overarching issues. Picoult’s careful attention to detail, particularly in depicting Ruth’s professional environment and the nuanced power struggles, provides authenticity and depth.
Moreover, the dialogue flows naturally, capturing the characters’ emotions and tensions, which enhance the believability of their struggles. Picoult’s use of research and reference to real-world statistics and events grounds the narrative in reality, making the story feel urgent and relevant.
Impact and Reception**
“Small Great Things” has been widely discussed and debated since its release. It resonated strongly with readers seeking to understand the complexities of race relations in America. Many praised Picoult for her willingness to tackle difficult topics head-on, contributing to essential conversations about racism, privilege, and justice.
However, the book has also faced criticism. Some readers felt that Picoult, as a white author, may not have captured the full depth of the African American experience and questioned whether a white author should be writing about such inherently racial themes. These discussions highlight the importance of diverse voices in literature and the need for representation in storytelling.
Conclusion**
In “Small Great Things,” Jodi Picoult masterfully weaves a narrative that is not only a gripping legal drama but also a profound exploration of race, privilege, and humanity. The story challenges readers to confront their own beliefs and biases while illuminating the systemic issues within society.
The novel serves as a critical commentary on the ongoing conversations about race in America, making it a relevant read in today’s climate. Picoult’s ability to humanize her characters creates empathy and understanding, pushing readers to reflect deeply on their own experiences and the societal structures surrounding them.
Ultimately, “Small Great Things” is a story of courage and resilience, reminding us that even the smallest acts can lead to great change. Through Ruth’s journey, we learn that standing up against injustice—regardless of the consequences—is a choice that empowers not just an individual, but a community. This powerful message lingers long after the last page is turned, making the book a vital contribution to contemporary literature and social discourse.
For those willing to engage with the pressing issues of racism and privilege, “Small Great Things” is an unforgettable read that will challenge, move, and inspire.
